How is mycoplasma genitalium transmitted?

Mycoplasma genitalium can be transmitted through almost any sexual practice, but especially oral, vaginal and anal sex.

How can I protect myself?

Condoms reduce the risk of contracting mycoplasma genitalium. However, an infection is still possible and is nothing to be ashamed of. Anyone who has sex can become infected.

What symptoms can appear?

A mycoplasma genitalium infection often has mild symptoms, or even none at all. However, if symptoms do appear, they often include:

• increased urge to urinate
• pain or burning sensation when urinating
• itching or redness on the genitals, anus or in the throat
• genital discharge

How do they test for mycoplasma genitalium?

A test is only recommended if symptoms are present and other STIs (such as gonorrhoea) have been ruled out.

To detect an infection, a swab sample from the affected mucous membranes is examined.

How is mycoplasma genitalium treated?

Mycoplasma genitalium quickly develops resistance to antibiotics. Treatment is only recommended in line with the latest guidelines and once other STIs have been ruled out.

You should inform your sexual partners of the infection. However, they only need to be tested if they develop symptoms.