Gonorrhoea (clap)

Who does gonorrhoea affect?

The number of gonorrhoea infections reported in Switzerland is growing every year. The following groups are at particular risk:

• Men who have sex with men
• People with alternating sexual partners
• Sex workers and their clients

How is gonorrhoea transmitted?

Gonorrhoea can be transmitted through almost any sexual practice, but especially oral, vaginal and anal sex. The bacteria are found in infected mucus membranes.

Outside human mucus membranes, the bacteria do not survive for long. It is extremely unlikely to be infected via toilet seats, used towels or other materials.

During childbirth, gonorrhoea can be passed on to the newborn, which can cause vision loss (conjunctivitis).

How can I protect myself?

Condoms reduce the risk of contracting gonorrhoea. However, an infection is still possible and it’s nothing to be ashamed of. Anyone who has sex can become infected. It is important to take regular tests to ensure early detection of a potential infection.

What symptoms can appear?

Gonorrhoea is often asymptomatic or only produces mild symptoms. Symptoms usually appear two to seven days after infection:

• Pain when urinating
• Pus-like discharge from the genitals, anus or throat
• Itching or redness on the genitals, anus or in the throat

How do they test for gonorrhoea?

A gonorrhoea infection is detected by swabbing all three potential sites of infection: the throat, anus and genitals. In order to get a reliable result, it is important for all three parts of the body to be swabbed – regardless of the sexual practices.

How is gonorrhoea treated?

Gonorrhoea is treated with antibiotics. It is important to take the medications as prescribed and complete the full course, even if the symptoms disappear. Otherwise, the pathogens may become resistant (invulnerable to medication).

Inform your sexual partners of your infection so that they can get tested. This will prevent them from reinfecting you or passing the infection on to others.